At Pleasure
Definition / 定义
at pleasure:按(某人)意愿;随意地;在(某人)自由裁量之下。常见于较正式语境,尤其是法律/政治表达中,如“serve/hold office at pleasure”(任职取决于上级/君主/政府意愿,随时可被解除)。
Pronunciation / 发音
/æt ˈplɛʒər/
Examples / 例句
You may leave at pleasure.
你可以随时离开。
The officer served at pleasure of the governor and could be dismissed without notice.
这名官员的任职取决于州长意愿,可能在无预告的情况下被免职。
Etymology / 词源
pleasure 源自古法语 plaisir(“愉悦、愿望”),进一步追溯到拉丁语 placēre(“使人满意、取悦”)。短语 at pleasure 字面是“在(某人的)愉悦/意愿之下”,引申为“随其意、由其决定”。
Related Words / 相关词
Literary Works / 文学作品
- William Blackstone:《Commentaries on the Laws of England》(《英格兰法释义》;常见“hold office at pleasure”等用法)
- A. V. Dicey:《Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution》(《英宪法导论》;常见于宪政与官职任免语境)
- John Stuart Mill:《Considerations on Representative Government》(《代议制政府论》;政治论述中常见类似固定搭配)