“would rather”表示“宁愿/更愿意(做某事)”,用于表达偏好或选择,常见结构:would rather + 动词原形;否定:would rather not + 动词原形。也可用于对比选择:would rather A than B。(口语中常缩写为 ’d rather)
/wʊd ˈrɑːðər/(美式常见)
/wʊd ˈrɑːðə/(英式常见)
I’d rather stay home tonight.
我今晚宁愿待在家。
She would rather take the early train than risk being late for the interview.
她宁愿坐早班火车,也不想冒着面试迟到的风险。
“would rather”由情态动词 would(表示意愿、假设或委婉语气)+ 比较副词 rather(意为“更愿意/更倾向于”)构成。rather源自古英语 hrathor(“更快、更早、更……”的比较含义),后来逐渐演变为表示“偏好”的用法,因此“would rather”整体表达“更愿意/宁愿”。